ESTE ARTÍCULO PRESENTA EL DESARROLLO DE NUEVAS MORFOLOGÍAS OBTENIDAS DE LA EXPERIMENTACIÓN DE LA CIMÁTICA Y LA CERÁMICA. LA CERÁMICA HA EVOLUCIONADO DESDE EL ARTE Y ARTESANÍA AL ÁMBITO DE LA CIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES, DONDE SE DENOMINA CIENCIA CERÁMICA.

THE IMPORTANCE OF WATER FOR THE SUBSISTENCE PURPOSES OF ORGANISMS ON THE PLANET IS VITAL. AS A RESULT OF WRONG PATTERNS CONSUMPTION, RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE NATURAL RESOURCES OVERHARVESTING SUCH LARGE-SCALE FOOD PRODUCTION , HAVE GENERATED A NUMBER OF DRAWBACKS IN TERMS OF WATER SCARCITY AND LANDSCAPE EMPORISHMEN. THIS , ADDED TO THE INCREASING CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS, REPRESENTS AN ACTUAL CRITICAL SCENARIO AND A CRUCIAL EDUCATIONAL CHALLENGE FOR NEW GENERATIONS. IT IS IMPORTANT TO REMIND THAT ONLY 2.5% OF THE WATER OF PLANET EARTH IS FRESHWATER. THIS PERCENTAGE CAN BE FOUND CONCENTRATED IN GROUNDWATER, GLACIERS AND POLAR ICE CAPS; LEAVING ONLY 1,3% REMAINING ON SUPERFICIAL SWEETWATER, THIS MEANS IN LAKES, RIVERS AND STREAMS, THOSE NATURAL VALIUS FONTAINS ONES THAT UNFORTUNATELY ARE IN A INCREASING AND ALARMING SCARCITY (HOEKSTRA AND MESFIN, 2012). ONE OF THE AREAS WITH HIGHEST RATE OF DEMAND FOR HYDRIC RESOURCES IS THE AGRICULTURE SECTOR. ACCORDING TO THE WORLD FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO, 2020), THIS SECTOR WILL FACE AN ENORMOUS CHALLENGE IN ORDER TO FEED AN EXPONENTIAL NUMBER OF PEOPLE EXPECTED IN THE NEAR FUTURE. FOR THAT UNCERTAIN SCENARIO, FOOD PRODUCTION SHOULD INCREASE BY APPROXIMATELY 70%. UNFORTUNATELY, THIS ALARMING SITUATION IS PROJECTED REGARDLESS OF LIMITED LAND AVAILABILITY AND INCREMENTAL FRESHWATER SCARCITY. THE CONCEPT OF SMART FARMING REPRESENTS AN ALTERNATIVE THAT COMBINES ANCESTRAL KNOWLEDGE AND NEW MONITORING AND CONTROL TECHNOLOGIES IN TERMS OF FOOD PRODUCTION WITH LOW ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT.VERTICAL GARDENS, HYDROPONICS AND AEROPONICS ARE TECHNIQUES IN FOOD CULTIVATION WITH A HIGH LEVEL OF INNOVATION AND A GREAT POSSIBILITY OF ADAPTABILITY TO THE DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PLACE. IN THIS REGARD, AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS REPRESENT A MORE SUSTAINABLE WAY OF OPTIMIZING WATER RESOURCES. THIS DUE TO THE ABILITY TO COMBINE IN A MORE SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AQUATIC SPECIES AND PLANTS. BIOMA-LAB, IS A PROJECT DEVELOPED BY THE DESI

THE WORK DEVELOPED BY AN INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM OF PROFESSIONALS FROM THE BIOBÍO REGION OF CHILE, IN THE CONTEXT OF A GLOBAL HEALTH EMERGENCY CAUSED BY THE SARS-COV-2 VIRUS IS PRESENTED. THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO DESIGN, MANUFACTURE AND DISTRIBUTE A FACIAL BARRIER IN RESPONSE TO THE LACK OF PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE) IN THE HEALTH SECTOR. THE PERIODS OF CONFINEMENT RESULTED IN DIFFICULTIES IN ACCESSING ESSENTIAL PPE, DUE TO TRANSPORT LOGISTICS ALTERATIONS AND INCREASED DEMAND. TO DELIVER SOLUTIONS, THE COORDINATED ACTION OF PROFESSIONALS, TECHNOLOGICAL CAPABILITIES AND AVAILABLE MATERIALS WAS ESSENTIAL. THE METHODOLOGY ADDRESSES STAGES OF IDENTIFICATION OF NEEDS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL COMFORT OF HEALTH PERSONNEL, BASED ON THEIR EXPERIENCE OF USING FACIAL BARRIERS; IDENTIFICATION OF NATIONAL REGULATIONS FOR PPE; IDENTIFICATION OF THE MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESOURCES AVAILABLE IN THE REGION FOR THE DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF FACIAL BARRIERS; IDEATION PROCESS IN THE DESIGN RESEARCH LABORATORY OF THE UNIVERSIDAD DEL BÍO-BÍO; VALIDATION WITH USERS; LABORATORY VALIDATION; DISINFECTION AND DISTRIBUTION. THE RESULTS SHOW ASPECTS OF USER PERCEPTION WITH RESPECT TO TWO PROTOTYPES. RESULTS OF LABORATORY TESTS IN ACCORDANCE WITH CURRENT REGULATIONS CONTRIBUTE TO KNOW THE PROTECTION BENEFITS OF THE FINAL PROPOSAL. THE DISCUSSION REFERS TO THE INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTRIBUTION, THE INTEGRATION OF THE USER IN THE DESIGN PROCESS AND A PROSPECTIVE APPROACH. THE CONCLUSIONS PRESENT A REFLECTION ON THE EXPERIENCE DEVELOPED TO DELIVER EFFECTIVE RESPONSES IN COMPLEX TIMES.

LA PRESENTE PUBLICACIÓN EXPLORA EL PROCESO METODOLÓGICO DESARROLLADO EN EL MARCO DEL TALLER DENOMINADO DISEÑO E INNOVACIÓN PARA LA COMPETITIVIDAD EMPRESARIAL, LLEVADO A CABO EN EL MARCO DEL PROYECTO PROPUESTA INTERDISCIPLINARIA DE UN MODELO DE GESTIÓN DE LA INNOVACIÓN PARA LA PYME DE LA REGIÓN DEL BIOBÍO, IMPULSADO POR INNOVA BÍO BÍO, LA AGENCIA DE TECNOLOGÍA DE LA REGIÓN DEL BIOBÍO DE CHILE, REFERENCIANDO CONCEPTOS BÁSICOS DE GESTIÓN DEL DISEÑO Y LA INNOVACIÓN, LO QUE SE ARTICULA CON UN EJERCICIO GRUPAL PROYEC-TUAL CENTRADO EN EL DESARROLLO DE SOLUCIONES INNOVADORAS, APORTANDO AL CONOCIMIENTO DEL DISEÑO Y SU IDENTIFICACIÓN COMO UN FACTOR INELUDIBLE PARA QUE LAS PYMES CREZCAN Y SUS PRODUCTOS Y SERVICIOS SINTONICEN CON LAS DEMANDAS Y EXPECTATIVAS DE SUS CLIENTES. EN ESTE SENTIDO, LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE LA REGIÓN DEL BIOBÍO SON ASERTIVAS DADO QUE ESTÁN APUN-TANDO A PROMOCIONAR EXPERIENCIAS ACADÉMICO-EMPRESARIALES INSTALANDO CAPACIDADES A NIVEL DE PREGRADO, QUE SERÁN DECIDORAS PARA LOS FUTUROS DESARROLLOS PROFESIONALES EN QUE EL DISEÑO SERÁ PILAR FUNDAMENTAL PARA LA INNOVACIÓN APLICADA.

CYMATIC IS A STUDY AREA OF VIBRATIONAL NODAL PHENOMENA. THE TERM IS COINED IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICS. IT REFERS TO THE ANALYSIS OF NODAL MOVEMENTS IN NON-CONFORMAL MEDIA, SUCH AS FLUIDS AND GRAINS, GENERATING TEMPORARY GEOMETRIC PATTERNS DETERMINED BY THREE SIGNIFICANT FACTORS: WATER VOLUME, LIGHT AND SOUND. THIS RESEARCH WILL SHOW SOME DESIGN PRACTICES IN THE FORM- FINDING DESIGN PROCESS IN TEMPORAL SPACES, USING GEOMETRIC CONCENTRIC PATTERNS OBTAINED FROM SOUND STIMULATION KNOWN AS CYMATIC. STAGES OF RECORDING, ANALYSIS AND DIGITIZATION OF SOUND STIMULATION IN VOLUMES OF WATER INTO SMALL CONTAINERS WITH DIFFERENT MATERIALS AND SHAPES. THE SOUND REGISTERS AND ITS CORRELATION OF CYMATIC PHENOMENA INCLUDES TRADITIONAL BUILDING TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS, SUCH AS PARAMETRIC DESIGN AND 3D PRINTING. PRELIMINARY RESULTS ILLUSTRATE THE INNOVATION PROCESS ON EPHEMERAL SPACE AND DESIGN OBJECTS, CONSIDERING AREAS RELATED TO ART, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY. METHODOLOGY APPROACHES ARE MAINLY BASED ON RESEARCH THROUGH DESIGN AND IT WILL SHOW SOME PRELIMINARY RESULTS ABOUT CASES OF STUDY: ICO-CYMATIC BACKSTAGE ; MULTIPURPOSE EPHEMERAL SPACES FOR ART INSTALLATION. IT DESCRIBES AN EPHEMERAL ICOSAHEDRON SHELTER BUILT WITH HYBRID VERNACULAR RECIPROCAL STRUCTURES MADE WITH CHILEAN BAMBOO AND COVERED BY MEMBRANES. THE FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTS ESTABLISHED THE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN SOUND STIMULATION AND PROCESSES OF SELF-ORGANISATION OF STATES OF MATTER REFLECTED ON SURFACE TENSION OF BODIES WATERS, AND IT WILL SHOW THIS NODAL PHENOMENON AS AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE OF INSPIRATION FOR DESIGN PROCESS.