THIS PAPER ADDRESSES THE ISSUE OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN CHILE BASED ON THE REVIEW AND REFLECTION OF CONCEPTS SUCH AS CITIZENSHIP, DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR IMPACT IN OUR COUNTRY AND REGION. THE PAPER OUTLINES THAT THERE ARE A RESTRICTED CITIZENSHIP AND A POLITICALLY WEAKENED DEMOCRACY THAT IS DEFICIENT ON ITS WORK. BOTH ELEMENTS, RESTRICTED CITIZENSHIP AND WEAKENED DEMOCRACY, HAMPER THE HARMONIOUS AND INTEGRATED SOCIETY DEVELOPMENT AND THIS IS NOT ONLY CREATING CONDITIONS THAT HINDER THE ABILITY TO EXERCISE THE CITIZENS? RIGHTS, BUT ALSO FAVORING THEIR VIOLATION.

THIS STUDY AIMED TO ANALYZE THE INTERNAL STRUCTURE AND RELIABILITY OF AN INSTRUMENT DESIGNED TO MEASURE THE ACCEPTANCE OF AND WILLINGNESS FOR SCHOOL INCLUSION, WHICH HAS BEEN CONCEPTUALIZED AS INCLUSIVE SELF-ASCRIPTION. THE METHODOLOGY INCLUDES AN INSTRUMENTAL DESIGN, WITH A REPRESENTATIVE, RANDOM SAMPLE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN THE PROVINCE OF ÑUBLE, CHILE. THE NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS WAS 548 TEACHERS, MALE AND FEMALE, AGED BETWEEN 28 AND 60. THE INSTRUMENT USED WAS AN ADAPTATION OF THE INDEX FOR INCLUSION CREATED BY BOOTH AND AINSCOW. THE RESULTS SHOW SIX FACTORS: TEACHING FOR LEARNING FOR ALL, BUILDING AN INCLUSIVE COMMUNITY, CURRICULAR DESIGN FOR DIVERSITY, SCHOOL POLICIES FOR DIVERSITY, INCLUSIVE PRACTICES IN SCHOOLS, AND DEVELOPMENT OF A CULTURE FOR INCLUSION. THESE DIMENSIONS WERE CLUSTERED INTO THREE NEW FACTORS, NAMELY, PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES, INCLUSIVE CULTURES, AND INCLUSIVE POLICIES. THE LEVEL OF RELIABILITY OF THE INSTRUMENT WAS HIGH (? = .954)