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CKD-TREE: A COMPACT KD-TREE

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dc.creatorRODRIGO ARIEL TORRES AVILÉS
dc.creatorMÓNICA ALEJANDRA CANIUPÁN MARILEO
dc.creatorGILBERTO ANTONIO GUTIÉRREZ RETAMAL
dc.date2024
dc.date.accessioned2025-01-10T15:44:28Z
dc.date.available2025-01-10T15:44:28Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.description.abstractIN THE CONTEXT OF BIG DATA SCENARIOS, THE PRESENCE OF EXTENSIVE STATIC DATASETS IS NOT UNCOMMON. TO FACILITATE EFFICIENT QUERIES ON SUCH DATASETS, THE UTILIZATION OF MULTIPLE INDEXES, SUCH AS THE KD-TREE, BECOMES IMPERATIVE. THE CURRENT SCALE OF MANAGED POINTS MAY, HOWEVER, EXCEED THE CAPACITY OF PRIMARY MEMORY, POSING A SIGNIFICANT CHALLENGE. IN THIS ARTICLE WE INTRODUCE CKD-TREE, A COMPACT DATA STRUCTURE DESIGNED TO REPRESENT A KD-TREE EFFICIENTLY. THE STRUCTURE CKD-TREE IS ESSENTIALLY AN ENCODING OF THE SPIRAL CODE SEQUENCE OF POINTS WITHIN AN IMPLICIT KD-TREE (IKD-TREE) USING DIRECTLY ADDRESSABLE CODES (DACS). THE UNIQUE FEATURE OF CKD-TREE LIES IN ITS ABILITY TO PERFORM SPIRAL ENCODING AND DECODING OF POINTS BY RELYING SOLELY ON KNOWLEDGE OF THEIR PARENT POINTS WITHIN THE IKD-TREE. THIS INHERENT PROPERTY, COMBINED WITH DACS? DIRECT ACCESS CAPABILITY TO SEQUENCE ELEMENTS, ENABLES CKD-TREE TO TRAVERSE AND EXPLORE THE TREE WHILE DECODING ONLY THE NODES RELEVANT TO QUERIES. THE ARTICLE DETAILS THE ALGORITHMS NECESSARY FOR CREATING AND MANIPULATING A CKD-TREE, AS WELL AS ALGORITHMS FOR EVALUATING TWO FUNDAMENTAL QUERIES OVER POINTS: THE POINT QUERY AND THE RANGE QUERY . TO ASSESS THE PERFORMANCE OF CKD-TREE, A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS ARE CONDUCTED, COMPARING IT WITH IKD-TREE AND K 2 -TREE DATA STRUCTURES. THE EVALUATION METRICS INCLUDE COMPRESSION EFFICIENCY AND EXECUTION TIME OF QUERIES. CKD-TREE ACHIEVES A COMPRESSION RATIO COMPARABLE TO THAT OF K 2 -TREE, APPROXIMATELY 70%, DEMONSTRATING HEIGHTENED EFFICIENCY, PARTICULARLY IN SCENARIOS CHARACTERIZED BY SPARSE DATA. ADDITIONALLY, CONSISTENT WITH EXPECTATIONS, K 2 -TREE EXHIBITS SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE IN QUERYING INDIVIDUAL POINTS, WHEREAS CKD-TREE OUTPERFORMS IN THE CONTEXT OF AGGREGATE DATA QUERIES, SUCH AS RANGE QUERIES.
dc.formatapplication/pdf
dc.identifier.doi10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3365054
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.issn2169-3536
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.ubiobio.cl/handle/123456789/13439
dc.languagespa
dc.publisherIEEE ACCESS
dc.relation.uri10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3365054
dc.rightsPUBLICADA
dc.subjectspatial queries
dc.subjectspatial points
dc.subjectspatial data
dc.subjectindices
dc.subjectCompression
dc.titleCKD-TREE: A COMPACT KD-TREE
dc.typeARTÍCULO
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.fundingReferenceUBB- UNIVERSIDAD DEL BÍO-BÍO
oaire.fundingReferenceUBB- UNIVERSIDAD DEL BÍO-BÍO
ubb.EstadoPUBLICADA
ubb.Otra ReparticionDEPARTAMENTO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION
ubb.Otra ReparticionDEPARTAMENTO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMACION
ubb.Otra ReparticionDEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS DE LA COMPUTACION Y TECNOLOGIA DE LA INFORMACION.
ubb.SedeCONCEPCIÓN
ubb.SedeCONCEPCIÓN
ubb.SedeCHILLÁN
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