Publicación: LAND TENURE AND COST INEFFICIENCY: THE CASE OF RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) CULTIVATION IN CHILE
Fecha
2023
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REVISTA DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS
Resumen
THIS STUDY AIMS TO EXAMINE THE IMPACT OF LAND TENURE ARRANGEMENTS ON PRODUCTION COSTS IN A SAMPLE OF RICE FARMERS IN ÑUBLE REGION, CHILE. A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER MODEL WAS ESTIMATED USING THE PRIMAL APPROACH ON A PANEL OF 107 FARMERS IN 2014-2015. PRODUCTION COST WAS BROKEN DOWN INTO FRONTIER COSTS AND INEFFICIENCY. ACCORDING TO FINDINGS, ECONOMIC INEFFICIENCY RAISES RICE PRODUCTION COSTS BY 82%. TECHNICAL INEFFICIENCY ACCOUNTS FOR A 61% INCREASE, WHILE ALLOCATIVE INEFFICIENCY ACCOUNTS FOR 21%. ACROSS TENURE TYPES, LAND IS THE INPUT WITH THE HIGHEST MISALLOCATION, ACCOUNTING FOR 93% OF ALLOCATIVE INEFFICIENCY COSTS. SHARECROPPING IS THE ARRANGEMENT ALLOCATING INPUTS MOST EFFICIENTLY, PRODUCING SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN PRODUCTION COSTS RELATIVE TO LEASING AND OWNERSHIP. THIS FINDING SUGGESTS THAT BEFORE DESIGNING A POLICY TO INDUCE A TENURE SYSTEM, IT IS NECESSARY TO EVALUATE SPECIFIC CASES AS THERE IS NO SYSTEM SUPERIOR TO ANOTHER, STRICTLY SPEAKING.
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stochastic model, rice production, misallocation, land tenure, cost inefficiency
