INTRODUCTION: 5-A-SIDE SOCCER IS A SPORTS MODALITY EXCLUSIVELY FOR ATHLETES WITH VISION IMPAIRMENT (VI) CLASSIFIED AS BLIND - B1 (BLIND 1) BY THE VISUAL CLASSIFICATION PROCESS. TYPE OF IMPAIRMENT AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE TRAINING ARE FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS INJURIES. OBJECTIVE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO CHARACTERIZE THE PREVALENCE OF SPORTS-RELATED INJURIES IN VISUALLY DISABLED ATHLETES OF THE BRAZILIAN 5-A-SIDE SOCCER TEAM. METHODS: THE METHOD WAS DEFINED AS A DESCRIPTIVE, LONGITUDINAL, EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY. THE SAMPLE WAS COMPOSED OF TEN MALE ATHLETES, MEMBERS OF THE BRAZILIAN 5-A-SIDE SOCCER TEAM, INCLUDING TWO ATHLETES WITHOUT VI AND EIGHT ATHLETES WITH THE B1 VISUAL CLASSIFICATION, WHO PARTICIPATED IN COMPETITIONS IN 2014. THE QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE DATA COLLECTION WAS BASED ON THE SPORT INJURIES PROTOCOL FOR PARALYMPIC SPORTS (PLEEP), EXPRESSING QUANTITATIVE DATA ANALYZED BY DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS. RESULTS: THE RESULTS SHOWED THAT, IN 2014, FIVE ATHLETES WITH VI HAD SEVEN SPORTS INJURIES, WITH A PREVALENCE OF 62.5%, CLINICAL INCIDENCE OF 0.87 INJURIES PER ATHLETE PER YEAR, AND 1.4 INJURIES PER INJURED ATHLETE. THE MAIN SPORTS INJURIES WERE MUSCLE STRAIN (28.6%), GROIN PULL (ATHLETIC PUBALGIA) (28.6%), AND SHIN SPLINTS (PERIOSTITIS) (28.6%). ALL SPORTS INJURIES OCCURRED IN THE LOWER LIMBS, AFFECTING LEGS (71.4%) AND HIPS (28.6%). OVERLOAD WAS THE MOST FREQUENT MECHANISM (57%), REPORTED AFTER THE TECHNICAL KICK MOVEMENT AND LINKED TO THE MUSCLE IMBALANCE BETWEEN DOMINANT AND SUPPORTING LOWER LIMBS, IN ADDITION TO THE POSTURAL MISALIGNMENT TYPICAL OF PEOPLE WITH VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS. CONCLUSIONS: IN SUMMARY, THE BRAZILIAN 5-A-SIDE SOCCER ATHLETES PRESENTED A PATTERN OF OVERLOAD INJURIES RESULTING FROM THE REPETITION OF THE TECHNICAL KICK MOVEMENT, OCCURRING PREDOMINANTLY IN SPORTS COMPETITIONS. EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA CAN CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF STRATEGIES TO PREVENT INJURIES IN THIS SPORT. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II, PROGRESSIVE

NTRODUCTION: DUAL-ENERGY X-RAY ABSORPTIOMETRY (DXA) IS THE GOLD STANDARD METHOD, ALTHOUGH ONE LIMITATION IS THE SIZE OF THE SCAN AREA. OBJECTIVE: THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO VERIFY THE ACCURACY OF BODY COMPOSITION (BC) SCANNING THROUGH HALF-BODY DXA SCANNING COMPARED TO STANDARD TOTAL BODY SCANNING. METHODS: A STUDY WAS CONDUCTED ON 145 VOLUNTEERS. WEIGHT AND HEIGHT WERE ASSESSED. BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) WAS CALCULATED. DXA WAS USED FOR WHOLE-BODY SCAN (WBS) AND HALF-BODY SCAN (HBS). WBS WAS USED AS THE REFERENCE METHOD AND THE FOLLOWING INDICATORS WERE EXTRACTED: BONE MINERAL CONTENT (BMC), FAT MASS (FM), LEAN SOFT TISSUE (LST) AND PERCENTAGE FAT MASS (%FM). RESULTS: NO DIFFERENCES WERE OBSERVED IN THE BODY COMPOSITION INDICATORS (BMC, FM, LST AND %FM) WHEN COMPARED BETWEEN THE REFERENCE WBS SCANNER AND THE HBS SCANNER. THE PREDICTIVE POWER BETWEEN BOTH SCANS RANGED IN BOTH SEXES BETWEEN R2 = 0.94 AND 0.98. THE DRI DESIRABLE REPRODUCIBILITY INDEX VALUES DEFINING THE DEGREE OF AGREEMENT BETWEEN BOTH SCANS RANGED FROM 0.97 TO 0.99, AND THE VALUES FOR PRECISION (0.97 TO 0.99) AND ACCURACY (0.99) WERE HIGH. CONCLUSION: HBS SCANNING BY DXA EVIDENCED AGREEMENT, AND HIGH VALUES OF ACCURACY AND PRECISION TO ASSESS BODY COMPOSITION INDICATORS (BMC, FM, LST AND %FM).

LA DANZA ES UNA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICO-DEPORTIVA Y ARTÍSTICA IDÓNEA PARA EL DESARROLLO INTEGRAL DEL ALUMNADO QUE PUEDE CONSIDERARSE COMO PROMOTORA DE INCLUSIÓN. POR ELLO, EL OBJETIVO DE ESTE ESTUDIO FUE REALIZAR UNA REVISIÓN NARRATIVA RELACIONADA CON LOS BENEFICIOS QUE APORTA LA DANZA EN EL ALUMNADO CON SÍNDROME DE DOWN (SD) EN LA ETAPA DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL. PARA REALIZAR LA BÚSQUEDA DE LOS DOCUMENTOS, SE EMPLEARON LAS PALABRAS CLAVE: ?CHILD EDUCATION?, ?DANCE? Y ?DOWN SYNDROME?. LOS MANUSCRITOS FUERON BUSCADOS EN LAS BASES DE DATOS WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, SPORTDISCUS Y PUBMED, HASTA ENERO DE 2023. PARA AJUSTAR LA BÚSQUEDA AL OBJETO DE ESTUDIO, SE ESTABLECIERON UNA SERIE DE CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN: I) CUALQUIER TIPO DE DOCUMENTO CIENTÍFICO RELACIONADO CON LA TEMÁTICA; II) MANUSCRITOS QUE INDIQUEN EN EL CUERPO DEL TEXTO, AL MENOS UNA DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS ALUMNOS CON SD DE UNA LONGITUD MÍNIMA DE 50 PALABRAS; III) DOCUMENTOS REALIZADOS EN INGLÉS, ESPAÑOL Y/O PORTUGUÉS; Y, IV) INCLUIR AQUELLOS MANUSCRITOS QUE PERMITAN OBTENER EL TEXTO COMPLETO, OBTENIENDO UN TOTAL DE 9 DOCUMENTOS. LOS RESULTADOS MOSTRARON UNA ESCASEZ DE DOCUMENTOS EN RELACIÓN CON EL ÁMBITO DE ESTUDIO, COMO CONSECUENCIA DE SER UNA TEMÁTICA MUY ESPECÍFICA. ASÍ MISMO, LOS MANUSCRITOS INCLUIDOS EN ESTA REVISIÓN REPORTAN QUE LOS BENEFICIOS QUE PODRÍAN OBTENERSE DE LA DANZA PARA EL ALUMNADO CON SD, ESTÁN RELACIONADOS CON LA CONCIENCIA Y EL CONTROL POSTURAL, LA MEJORA DE ASPECTOS SOCIALES Y MEJORAS A NIVEL COGNITIVO Y EMOCIONAL, ASÍ COMO EL DISFRUTE. POR ELLO, SE RECOMIENDA AMPLIAR EL NÚMERO DE INVESTIGACIONES FUTURAS RELACIONADAS CON LA DANZA EN EL SISTEMA EDUCATIVO, Y CONCRETAMENTE, EN LA ETAPA DE EDUCACIÓN INFANTIL, DEBIDO A LOS MÚLTIPLES BENEFICIOS QUE APORTA AL ALUMNADO CON DISCAPACIDAD.

EL OBJETIVO DEL PRESENTE ESTUDIO FUE DESARROLLAR UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE EL LANZAMIENTO EN BALONCESTO EN SILLA DE RUEDAS. PARA LA BÚSQUEDA DE LOS DOCUMENTOS, SE UTILIZARON LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS CLAVE: ?BASKETBALL?, ?WHEELCHAIR? Y ?SHOOTING?. LAS BASES DE DATOS EMPLEADAS FUERON WEB OF SCIENCE, SCOPUS, PUBMED Y SPORTDISCUS, INCLUYENDO TODOS LOS MANUSCRITOS PUBLICADOS HASTA ENERO DE 2023, GARANTIZANDO ASÍ LOS DOCUMENTOS MÁS RECIENTES. PARA LA BÚSQUEDA, SE ESTABLECIERON UNA SERIE CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN: I) SELECCIONAR CUALQUIER TIPO DE DOCUMENTO CIENTÍFICO, II) INCLUIR AQUELLOS DOCUMENTOS QUE ANALICEN EL LANZAMIENTO EN BSR, Y, SU INCIDENCIA EN EL RENDIMIENTO (MÍNIMO 50 PALABRAS), III) ESTAR ESCRITO EN INGLÉS, ESPAÑOL O PORTUGUÉS, Y, POR ÚLTIMO, IV) ESTAR DISPONIBLE A TEXTO COMPLETO O DISPONER DEL RESUMEN, OBTENIÉNDOSE UN NÚMERO FINAL DE VEINTE DOCUMENTOS MANUSCRITOS. LOS MANUSCRITOS SELECCIONADOS SE CARACTERIZAN POR SER ESTUDIOS EMPÍRICOS CON UNA METODOLOGÍA CUANTITATIVA. COMO CONCLUSIÓN, PARECE QUE EL LANZAMIENTO ES UNO DE LOS PRINCIPALES INDICADORES DE RENDIMIENTO EN BALONCESTO EN SILLA DE RUEDAS, PERO NO SE HA INVESTIGADO LA INFLUENCIA DE LA CLASIFICACIÓN FUNCIONAL EN LA EFECTIVIDAD Y EL TIPO DE LANZAMIENTOS, LO QUE PERMITIRÍA CONOCER Y ANALIZAR EL RENDIMIENTO DE LOS JUGADORES EN FUNCIÓN DE SU CAPACIDAD MOTRIZ.

COMPARAR LAS MARCAS DE UNA MEDALLISTA CHILENA EN PARACANOTAJE, PRUEBA DE KAYAK, 200 METROS, CLASE DEPORTIVA KL1,+ DURANTE LOS AÑOS 2016 Y 2022 EN COMPETENCIAS INTERNACIONALES, CON LA MARCA DE LA MEDALLA DE ORO POR EVENTO Y RELACIONAR CON VARIABLES DE ORGANIZACIÓN Y ESTRUCTURAS DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA EL DEPORTE EN CHILE. METODOLOGÍA: ESTUDIO DE CASO DE CARÁCTER DESCRIPTIVO CON ANÁLISIS DE DATOS DOCUMENTALES A PARTIR DE UN DISEÑO LONGITUDINAL. LAS VARIABLES ANALIZADAS FUERON LA MEJOR MARCA REGISTRADA POR UN ATLETA DE PARACANOTAJE CHILENA, CLASE KL1, 200 METROS EN CADA AÑO Y LA MARCA REGISTRADA POR LA MEDALLA DE ORO EN JUEGOS PARALIMPICOS DE VERANO Y CAMPEONATOS MUNDIALES DE 2016 AL 2022.

EL OBJETIVO DEL PRESENTE TRABAJO FUE DESARROLLAR UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA, BASADA EN LOS RESULTADOS ENCONTRADOS EN TORNO A LOS TÉRMINOS SALUD ORAL Y OLIMPIADAS ESPECIALES PARA DEPORTISTAS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL. PARA LLEVAR A CABO LA BÚSQUEDA DE LOS DOCUMENTOS, SE EMPLEARON LAS SIGUIENTES PALABRAS CLAVE: ?ORAL HEALTH? Y ?INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY?. LOS DOCUMENTOS FUERON LOCALIZADOS EN LAS BASES DE DATOS DE SCOPUS Y WEB OF SCIENCE. CON EL OBJETIVO DE AJUSTAR LA BÚSQUEDA AL OBJETO DE ESTUDIO, SE ESTABLECIERON UNA SERIE DE CRITERIOS DE INCLUSIÓN: I) SELECCIONAR CUALQUIER TIPO DE DOCUMENTO CIENTÍFICO, II) DESCRIBIR AL MENOS ALGUNA CARACTERÍSTICA DE LA INFLUENCIA DE LA SALUD ORAL EN LOS DEPORTISTAS COMPETIDORES EN OLIMPIADAS ESPECIALES (MÍNIMO 50 PALABRAS), III) ESTAR ESCRITO EN INGLÉS, PORTUGUÉS O ESPAÑOL, Y IV) ESTAR DISPONIBLE EL TEXTO COMPLETO O DISPONER DEL RESUMEN, SIENDO ELEGIBLES LOS MANUSCRITOS PUBLICADOS DESDE EL AÑO 2000 HASTA OCTUBRE DE 2022. LOS DOCUMENTOS SOBRE LA SALUD ORAL EN DEPORTISTAS CON DISCAPACIDAD INTELECTUAL QUE PARTICIPAN EN OLIMPIADAS ESPECIALES MUESTRAN UN ESTADO DE SALUD ORAL INFERIOR AL RESTO DE LA POBLACIÓN Y PONEN DE MANIFIESTO LA NECESIDAD DE PROMOVER Y FOMENTAR PROGRAMAS DE TRATAMIENTO Y PREVENCIÓN PARA ESTE GRUPO DE POBLACIÓN.

EL PRESENTE ESTUDIO TUVO COMO OBJETIVO ANALIZAR LOS NIVELES DE CONDICIÓN FÍSICA EN RELACIÓN CON LOS ESTILOS DE VIDA VINCULADOS AL CONSUMO DE TABACO Y ALCOHOL EN UNA POBLACIÓN DE CAZADORES EXTREMEÑOS. LA MUESTRA ESTUVO COMPUESTA POR 144 CAZADORES (98.61% HOMBRES Y 1.39% MUJERES) CON EDADES COMPRENDIDAS ENTRE 16 Y 66 AÑOS, ELEGIDOS POR MUESTREO PROBABILÍSTICO ALEATORIO PRINCIPALMENTE, DE DISTINTAS LOCALIDADES DE EXTREMADURA. SE RECOLECTARON DATOS SOCIODEMOGRÁFICOS DE GÉNERO, EDAD, CONSUMO DE TABACO Y CONSUMO DE ALCOHOL, DATOS ANTROPOMÉTRICOS DE PESO, TALLA Y DEL NIVEL DE CONDICIÓN FÍSICA DE LAS VARIABLES DE EQUILIBRIO CORPORAL, FLEXIBILIDAD, FUERZA EXPLOSIVA, FUERZA ESTÁTICA, VELOCIDAD DE DESPLAZAMIENTO Y FUERZA-RESISTENCIA A TRAVÉS DE LAS PRUEBAS DE LA BATERÍA AFISAL-INEFC Y EUROFIT. LOS PRINCIPALES HALLAZGOS EVIDENCIARON QUE, EN SU MAYORÍA, LOS CAZADORES PRESENTARON CONSUMO DE TABACO Y ALCOHOL POR ENCIMA DE LA POBLACIÓN GENERAL. SUMADO A ESO, LOS CAZADORES PRESENTARON NIVELES DE CONDICIÓN FÍSICA ?BAJOS? EN LA MAYORÍA DE LAS PRUEBAS SELECCIONADAS Y EMPLEADAS PARA VALORAR DICHA CONDICIÓN FÍSICA. SIN EMBARGO, EN ALGUNAS PRUEBAS COMO LA DE FUERZA ESTÁTICA MUESTRAN NIVELES SUPERIORES QUE LA POBLACIÓN GENERAL. A MODO CONCLUSIÓN, SE RECOMIENDA ESTRATEGIAS POLÍTICO PÚBLICAS DE INCENTIVO Y PROGRAMAS DE PROMOCIÓN DE HÁBITOS Y ESTILOS SALUDABLES COMO PAUTAS DE ACTIVIDADES FÍSICO-DEPORTIVAS Y ALIMENTACIÓN SALUDABLE.

THE PRESENT STUDY ANALYSES ALL IN-GAME GOAL KICKS (N = 424) IN 5-A-SIDE FOOTBALL FOR BLIND PEOPLE IN THE INTERNATIONAL TOURNAMENT WORLD GRAND PRIX 2021, HELD IN TOKYO (JAPAN). FOR THIS PURPOSE, THE IOLF5C INSTRUMENT WAS USED, WHICH CONSISTS OF 14 VARIABLES TO ANALYSE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SHOOTING AT GOAL. A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY AND ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE INDEPENDENT VARIABLES OF THE ANALYSIS (CONTEXTUAL AND GAME ACTIONS), AND THE STUDY VARIABLE (RESULT OF THE THROW-IN) WAS CARRIED OUT. THE RESULTS SHOW THAT 5-A-SIDE FOOTBALL FOR BLIND PEOPLE IS A SPORT MODALITY WITH A REDUCED NUMBER OF TECHNICAL-TACTICAL ACTIONS. THE WINNING TEAM OF THE TOURNAMENT IS THE ONE THAT PERFORMS THE HIGHEST NUMBER OF SHOTS AT GOAL, THEY START THE PLAY IN THE STARTING ZONE AND SHOOT AT GOAL FROM THE OFFENSIVE ZONE. PERFORM A FAST PROGRESSION WITH DRIVING AND THROWING TO GOAL, WITHOUT BLOCKING, AND, MAINLY, THEY HIT THE BALL WITH THE RIGHT FOOT AND, MOSTLY WITH THE TOE/START. IN ADDITION, THE RESULT OF THE THROW IS CONDITIONED BY THE VARIABLES TEAM STATUS, STARTING ZONE, THROWING OPPOSITION AND BODY ZONE. THEREFORE, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT COACHES SHOULDDESIGN SITUATIONS THAT FAVOR QUICK BALL STEALING AFTER EFFECTIVE PRESSURE IN OFFENSIVE ZONES.

THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IS ONE OF THE DETERMINING FACTORS FOR A GREATER PREDISPOSITION TO DEVELOP METABOLIC CHANGES WHICH AFFECT THE HEALTH OF THE INDIVIDUAL. THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO COMPARE ANTHROPOMETRIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS RELATED TO METABOLIC RISK IN OBESE ADOLESCENTS WITH AND WITHOUT EXPOSURE TO REGULAR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMS. 34 CHILEAN ADOLESCENTS (16 MEN AND 18 WOMEN) BETWEEN 11-15 YEARS OF AGE WERE STUDIED. WEIGHT, HEIGHT AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE WERE EVALUATED. THE MASS INDEX WAS CALCULATED AND THE PERCENTAGE OF FAT (% G) WAS DETERMINED BY MEANS OF OMRON BF 300 ELECTRICAL BIO-IMPEDANCE, IN ADDITION TO DIASTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE (PAD) AND SYSTOLIC BLOOD PRESSURE (SBP) AND HEART RATE IN REST (FCR). THREE WORKING GROUPS WERE ORGANIZED: THE OBESE GROUP WITHOUT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (GOSAF), THE OBESE GROUP WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY (GOCAF) AND THE NORMAL WEIGHT GROUP (GNP). THE GOSAF AND GOCAF GROUPS HAD HIGHER BODY FAT VALUES THAN THE GNP (P

THE AIM OF THE STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE ANTHROPOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS AND BODY COMPOSITION IN YOUNG CHILEAN ELITE TENNIS PLAYERS AGED 14 TO 16 YEARS. IT WAS A DESCRIPTIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY. A NON-PROBABILITY CONVENIENCE SAMPLING OF 84 TENNIS PLAYERS (58 MALES 15.5 ± 0.76 YEARS OLD AND 26 FEMALES, 15.3 ± 0.8 YEARS OLD) WAS SELECTED. ANTHROPOMETRIC VARIABLES OF WEIGHT, HEIGHT, SITTING HEIGHT, SKIN FOLDS (BICEPS, TRICEPS, SUBSCAPULAR, SUPRASPINAL, ABDOMINAL, ANTERIOR THIGH AND MEDIAL LEG), PERIMETERS (FLEXED ARM, MIDDLE THIGH AND LEG) AND DIAMETERS (HUMERUS AND FEMUR) WERE EVALUATED. ANTHROPOMETRIC ANALYSIS AND CALCULATIONS WERE PERFORMED TO DETERMINE THE BODY COMPOSITION AND SOMATOTYPE OF THE PARTICIPANTING SUBJECTS. THE RESULTS FOR MALES WERE, BODY WEIGHT 64.3 ± 7.94 KG, HEIGHT 1.74 ± 0.08 M, PERCENTAGE OF FAT 16.6 ± 4.1%, BALANCED MESOMORPH COMPONENT. THE FEMALES HAD A BODY WEIGHT OF 49.8 ± 6.9 KG, HEIGHT OF 1.65 ± 0.03 M, PERCENTAGE OF FAT 19.3 ± 4.8%, BALANCED ECTOMORPH COMPONENT. IN GENERAL, BOTH GROUPS SHOWED SIMILAR ANTHROPOMETRIC AND BODY COMPOSITION CHARACTERISTICS AS COMPARED TO OTHER GROUPS OF YOUNG TENNIS PLAYERS, WITH THE EXCEPTION OF THE SOMATOTYPE IN THE CASE OF THE FEMALES.

ESTE ARTÍCULO ANALIZA EL CONSTRUCTO DE AUTOEFICACIA, CONFIGURADO COMO EL CONJUNTO DE CREENCIAS SOBRE LA CAPACIDAD PARA EJECUTAR PLANES DE ACCIÓN, EN LA PRÁCTICA DOCENTE, EN SUJETOS PARTICIPANTES DE UNA INVESTIGACIÓN PSICOMÉTRICA REALIZADA CON EDUCADORES CHILENOS DE LA REGIÓN DEL ÑUBLE Y SU RELACIÓN CON ASPECTOS DE FORMACIÓN Y EDUCACIÓN DESEMPEÑO PROFESIONAL, CONSIDERANDO VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS. ES UN ESTUDIO TRANSVERSAL CON ALCANCE DESCRIPTIVO Y COMPARATIVO. PARTICIPARON 193 DOCENTES DE EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DE LA REGIÓN DE ÑUBLE CON EDAD 33,9±8,9 AÑOS (MÍNIMO=25 AÑOS Y MÁXIMO=66 AÑOS). 65 DE ELLOS SON MUJERES Y 128 HOMBRES. EN EL ESTUDIO NO HUBO DIFERENCIA SIGNIFICATIVA EN LA PERCEPCIÓN DE AUTOEFICACIA ENTRE GÉNEROS; HUBO UNA MAYOR PERCEPCIÓN DE AUTOEFICACIA EN EL MANEJO DEL AULA EN DOCENTES CON MÁS DE 25 AÑOS DE EXPERIENCIA EN COMPARACIÓN CON DOCENTES CON HASTA 7 AÑOS DE EXPERIENCIA. EN CUANTO AL NIVEL DE FORMACIÓN, LOS DOCENTES DE POSGRADO MOSTRARON MAYOR AUTOEFICACIA EN COMPARACIÓN CON LOS DOCENTES QUE SOLO SE GRADUARON EN LA DIMENSIÓN DE ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE DE LAS ESCALAS. HUBO UNA DIFERENCIA ENTRE LOS DOCENTES QUE TRABAJABAN EN EL SISTEMA ESCOLAR PÚBLICO QUE MOSTRARON UNA MAYOR AUTOEFICACIA EN LAS ESTRATEGIAS DE ENSEÑANZA Y APRENDIZAJE, EN COMPARACIÓN CON LOS DOCENTES QUE TRABAJABAN EN EL SISTEMA ESCOLAR PRIVADO.

THE OBJECTIVE WAS TO ANALYZE RESEARCH FROM THE LAST 10 YEARS ON DISABILITY AWARENESS AND INCLUSION PROGRAMS IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES. THE ELECTRONIC BIBLIOGRAPHIC DATABASES WEB OF SCIENCE, PUBMED, EBSCO, DIALNET AND SCIELO WERE USED FOLLOWING THE PRISMA METHOD FOR THE SEARCH BETWEEN THE YEARS 2011 AND 2022. THE SEARCH STRATEGY YIELDED A TOTAL OF 48 RESULTS, OF WHICH SEVEN MET THE INCLUSION CRITERIA. THE SELECTED ARTICLES ARE RECENT AND THE SAMPLE OF PARTICIPANTS IS SIGNIFICANT AND OF MIXED GENDER. ON THE OTHER HAND, THE INTERVENTION STRATEGIES DESCRIBED IN THESE ARTICLES ARE OF AN EXPERIMENTAL NATURE WITH MORE THAN SEVEN DAYS OF INTERVENTION. THE OVERALL RESULTS OBTAINED INDICATE A POSITIVE ATTITUDE CHANGE INFLUENCED BY THE TYPE OF TECHNIQUE USED. THE ANALYSIS OF THE SELECTED STUDIES SHOWS THAT SCHOOL AWARENESS PROGRAMS HELP IMPROVE THE ATTITUDE OF THE SCHOOL COMMUNITY TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES, WITH GREATER EFFECTIVENESS IN THE DIRECT CONTACT TECHNIQUE.

THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EXPLORE CHILEAN PHYSICAL EDUCATORS

EDUCATING DISABLED AND NON-DISABLED STUDENTS IN GENERAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IS NOW A COMMON PRACTICE INTERNATIONALLY. HOWEVER, THE INTEGRATION OF AUSTISTIC STUDENTS INTO GENERAL PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES IN COLOMBIAN SCHOOLS WITH LITTLE EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE TO GUIDE PRACTICE IS CONCERNING. THE PURPOSE OF THIS STUDY WAS TO EXPLORE THE COLOMBIAN PRE-SERVICE PHYSICAL EDUCATORS

INTRODUCTION: SURVEILLANCE AND MONITORING THROUGH ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS IN A SPECIFIC POPULATION IS ESSENTIAL TO ANALYZE TRENDS AND PREVALENCE'S OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS. OBJECTIVE: TO DETERMINE IF THE WEIGHT INDEX (PI) IS A BETTER INDICATOR TO EVALUATE THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH RESPECT TO THE BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN ADOLESCENTS LIVING AT MODERATE ALTITUDE IN PERU. METHODS: A COMPARATIVE DESCRIPTIVE STUDY WAS CARRIED OUT IN ADOLESCENTS LIVING AT MODERATE ALTITUDE. 415 ADOLESCENTS IN AN AGE RANGE BETWEEN 10 TO 15.9 YEARS WERE SELECTED IN A NON-PROBABILISTIC WAY. WEIGHT, STANDING HEIGHT, SITTING HEIGHT AND WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE (WC) WERE EVALUATED. THE BMI, PI, WAIST-HEIGHT INDEX (ICE) AND THE STATE OF MATURITY WERE CALCULATED BY APHV (YEARS OF PEAK HEIGHT VELOCITY). BMI AND PI (LOW, NORMAL, OVERWEIGHT AND OBESITY) DETERMINED THE NUTRITIONAL CATEGORIES. RESULTS: THERE WERE SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCES IN BOTH SEXES BETWEEN THE MEAN VALUES OF CC AND ICE IN THE FOUR NUTRITIONAL CATEGORIES WHEN THEY WERE CLASSIFIED BY PI (P

THE AIM OF THIS STUDY IS TO COMPARE THE GAIT SPEED (VM), MANUAL PRESSURE FORCE (PM) AND THE BODY MASS INDEX (IMC) IN OLDER WOMEN WHO PARTICIPATE REGULARLY IN PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAMS, ACCORDING TO AGE, AS WELL AS, TO VERIFY THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN AGE, IMC AND PM WITH MV IN 10 METERS. 85 OLDER WOMEN (70.1 ± 6.9 YEARS) FROM THE PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PROGRAM OF THE NATIONAL SPORTS INSTITUTE OF THE ÑUBLE / CHILE REGION VOLUNTARILY PARTICIPATED IN THE STUDY. THE PARTICIPANTS WERE CATEGORIZED ACCORDING TO AGE RANGE (TOTAL GROUP [GT], 60-64, 65-69, 70-74, 75-79 AND 80-84 YEARS). BODY WEIGHT AND HEIGHT WERE EVALUATED FOR THE CALCULATION OF IMC, UPPER BODY STRENGTH WITH THE MANUAL GRIP TEST (PM) IN THE DOMINANT HAND AND THE MV IN 10 METERS. RESULTS: THE MAIN RESULTS INDICATE THAT MV WAS SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER FOR THE 80-84 YEAR-OLD GROUP COMPARED TO THE GT (P

GENERALLY, BODY SURFACE AREA (BSA) CHANGES SIGNIFICANTLY DURING GROWTH AND MATURATION. THESE INCREASES PORTEND A POSSIBLE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY SIZE AS DETERMINED BY BSA WITH MATURATIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. OBJECTIVE: TO DETERMINE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MATURITY STATUS (MS) OBTAINED BY NON-INVASIVE ANTHROPOMETRIC METHODS AND BODY SURFACE AREA (BSA) IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF BOTH SEXES IN A REGIONAL POPULATION OF CHILE. ADDITIONALLY, WE SOUGHT TO VERIFY THE TYPE OF LINEAR OR NONLINEAR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MS AND BSA IN BOTH SEXES. METHODS: A DESCRIPTIVE (CROSS-SECTIONAL) STUDY WAS DESIGNED IN 950 CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF BOTH SEXES (539 MALES AND 411 FEMALES). THE AGE RANGE RANGED FROM 6.0 TO 17.9 YEARS. ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS WERE EVALUATED: BODY WEIGHT, STANDING HEIGHT, SITTING HEIGHT. MS WAS ASSESSED BY MEANS OF TWO NON-INVASIVE ANTHROPOMETRIC TECHNIQUES. BOTH TECHNIQUES PREDICT PEAK YEARS OF GROWTH VELOCITY (APHV) THROUGH A REGRESSION EQUATION FOR EACH SEX. BSA (M2) WAS ESTIMATED BY MEANS OF THE HAYCOCK EQUATION. RESULTS: THE R2 IN THE LINEAR MODEL IS RELATIVELY LOWER (R2?=?0.80 TO 0.89 IN MALES AND 0.74 TO 0.66 IN FEMALES) IN RELATION TO THE NONLINEAR QUADRATIC MODEL (R2?=?0.81 IN MALES AND 0.76 TO 0.69). THE QUADRATIC NONLINEAR QUADRATIC MODEL REFLECTED AN ADEQUATE FIT (RMSE) FOR THE DATA SET, BEING IN MEN (RMSE?=?1.080 AND 1.125), WHILE IN WOMEN (RMSE?=?1.779 AND 1.479). CONCLUSION: BSA IS POSITIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH MS DETERMINED BY TWO NON-INVASIVE METHODS IN CHILEAN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: THE NONLINEAR QUADRATIC MODEL WAS A BETTER FIT TO THE DATA DISTRIBUTION. THE RESULTS SUGGEST THE USE OF BSA AS A POSSIBLE PREDICTOR OF MATURITY STATUS IN CHILEAN YOUTH.