Publicación: BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS AND NUDGES IN THE PROMOTION AND PREVENTION OF PUBLIC HEALTH. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Fecha
2024
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REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE
Resumen
OBJECTIVE: TO SYSTEMATICALLY EVALUATE THE LITERATURE ON THE USE AND EFFEC-
TIVENESS OF NUDGES BASED ON BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS (BE). METHODS: PUBMED, WEB OF SCIENCE, LILACS, AND SCIELO WERE SEARCHED; STUDIES PUBLISHED IN ENGLISH, PORTUGUESE, AND SPANISH BETWEEN 2017-2021 THAT EXAMINED ASPECTS OF BE; QUALITY WAS ASSESSED USING THE EFFECTIVE PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE PROJECT. RESULTS: 81 STUDIES WERE EXAMINED, 17 MEETING THE CRITERIA. MOST WERE CONDUCTED
IN THE UNITED STATES AND PUBLISHED BETWEEN 2019-2021, WITH STRONG (N = 12)
AND MODERATE (N = 5) QUALITY, WITH A DIVERSITY OF INTERVENTIONS PRACTICED AND
DIFFERENCES IN IMPLEMENTATION METHODS. THE SELECTED STUDIES DEMONSTRATED THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRATEGIES BASED ON BE IN THE STUDY SUBJECTS' HEALTH. CONCLUSIONS: IN DECISION-MAKING, BEHAVIOR IS A COMPLEX PROCESS REQUIRING CONSTANT ANALYSIS FROM THE BE, AND BE IS A PROMISING APPROACH TO SUPPORT MORE EFFECTIVE PUBLIC
HEALTH INTERVENTIONS.
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Palabras clave
Salud Pública., Salud, Promoción de la Salud, Prevención Primaria, Economía del Comportamiento, Public Health., Primary Prevention, Health Promotion, Health, Economics, Behavioral
